Who prosecutes on behalf of the state and presents evidence in court?

• A. The registrar
• B. The judge
• C. Defense counsel
• D. Public Prosecutor

Answer: (D)

In criminal procedure, the person who prosecutes on behalf of the state and presents evidence in court is the public prosecutor. This official acts as the state's advocate, deciding which charges to file, guiding investigations, and leading the prosecution at trial. They call witnesses, introduce documents and other evidence, examine witnesses, and argue to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The registrar handles court records, the judge presides and applies the law, and defense counsel represents the accused and presents the defense case.