Which type of evidence directly proves a fact without requiring inference?

• A. Direct evidence
• B. Indirect evidence
• C. Circumstantial evidence
• D. Hearsay

Answer: (A)

Direct evidence is evidence that establishes a fact by itself, without needing to infer other facts to reach the conclusion. For example, a video showing the crime or an eyewitness who saw the act occur directly proves that the act happened, no additional reasoning required.

Indirect or circumstantial evidence, by contrast, points to a fact and requires the fact-finder to infer that fact from multiple clues. Hearsay involves an out-of-court statement offered for truth and is about admissibility and reliability rather than direct proof of the fact itself.