Which example best illustrates indirect evidence?

• A. Witness testimony of the crime
• B. DNA match
• C. Video recording of the crime
• D. Bob's wallet found at the crime scene

Answer: (D)

Indirect (circumstantial) evidence is evidence that requires you to infer a fact rather than proving it directly. Finding Bob’s wallet at the crime scene fits this idea because it doesn’t show the crime occurred or who committed it by itself; it merely suggests the wallet’s owner was involved or present, and you’d need other clues to connect it to the crime.

The other types shown would directly reveal aspects of the incident: a witness stating that the crime happened directly attests to the event; a video recording shows the act as it occurs. A DNA match, while extremely persuasive and strongly linking a person to the scene, is also viewed as direct physical evidence of identity, rather than merely implying involvement.