What is the function of summons in CrPC?

• A. To require a person's appearance in court or to compel attendance and production of documents or evidence.
• B. To punish a person without trial.
• C. To grant bail to the accused.
• D. To decide the outcome of the case.

Answer: (A)

The function of a summons in CrPC is to serve as a formal notice that compels a person to appear before the court and, if needed, to attend and produce documents or evidence. It is used to secure the presence of the accused or witnesses on a specified date and place so the court can proceed with the matter without resorting to arrest. It signals the start of the court’s process and allows the person to respond or provide material relevant to the case. It is not a punitive measure and it does not determine guilt or grant relief like bail. If the person fails to comply, the court may issue a warrant for arrest to enforce attendance.